Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Late Cretaceous Buyukduz Gabbro (Trabzon, NE Turkey)
Keywords:
Buyukduz Gabbro, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey), Late Cretaceous, Geochemistry, Petrogenesis
Abstract
Late Cretaceous I-type plutons are widespread in the Eastern Pontides orogenic belt (EPOB), NE Turkey. Although the majority of the plutons in the EPOB are diorite to granite in composition, very few contains gabbro composition. In this study, we report petrographic and whole-rock geochemical compositions of the Buyukduz Gabbro. The rocks of the Büyükdüz Gabbro has a uniform composition and is gabbro in composition. The rocks mainly consist of plagioclase, pyroxene, hornblende and Fe-Ti oxide minerals. They are I-type, low to medium-K calc-alkaline, and metaluminous characters, and have low SiO2 content (51-53 wt.%) and moderate Mg number (Mg# = 54-59). Decreasing CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2, P2O5, Ni, Y and Sr with increasing SiO2 contents are consistent with fractional crystallization of plagioclase, clinopyroxene and hornblende. The studied rocks are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs). Chondrite normalized REE patterns of the samples are concave shaped (LaN/YbN = 3.8-8.8) and display negative Eu (EuN/Eu* = 0.77-0.84) anomalies. All these data with regional geology indicates that the parental magma of the studied rocks derived from an enriched lithospheric mantle source in an arc setting.
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[17] Kaygusuz A, Aydınçakır E, Yücel C, Atay HE. Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of Carboniferous plutonic rocks around Erenkaya (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1774–1778.
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[21] Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Siebel W, Sipahi F, Ilbeyli N. Geochronological evidence and tectonic significance of Carboniferous magmatism in the southwest Trabzon area, eastern Pontides, Turkey. Int Geol Rev 2012; 54:1776–1800.
[22] Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Sipahi F, Temizel İ. U–Pb zircon chronology and petrogenesis of Carboniferous plutons in the northern part of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Constraints for Paleozoic magmatism and geodynamic evolution. Gondwana Res 2016; 39:327–346.
[23] Saydam Eker Ç. Petrography and geochemistry of Eocene sandstones from eastern Pontides (NE TURKEY): Implications for source area weathering, provenance and tectonic setting. Geochemistry Int 2012; 50:683–701.
[24] Ağar Ü. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit) bölgesinin jeolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, 1977.
[25] Dokuz A, Karslı O, Chen B, Uysal I. Sources and petrogenesis of Jurassic granitoids in the Yusufeli area, Northeastern Turkey: Implications for pre- and post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the eastern Pontides. Tectonophysics 2010; 480:259–279.
[26] Ustaömer T, Robertson AHF, Ustaömer PA, Gerdes A, Peytcheva I. Constraints on Variscan and Cimmerian magmatism and metamorphism in the Pontides (Yusufeli-Artvin area), NE Turkey from U-Pb dating and granite geochemistry. Geol Soc Spec Publ 2013; 372:49–74.
[27] Eyuboğlu Y, Dudas FO, Santosh M, Zhu DC, Yi K, Chatterjee N, Jeong YJ, Akaryalı E, Liu Z. Cenozoic forearc gabbros from the northern zone of the Eastern Pontides Orogenic Belt, NE Turkey: Implications for slab window magmatism and convergent margin tectonics. Gondwana Res 2016; 33:160–189.
[28] Karslı O, Dokuz A, Kandemir R. Zircon Lu-Hf isotope systematics and U–Pb geochronology, whole-rock Sr-Nd isotopes and geochemistry of the early Jurassic Gokcedere pluton, Sakarya Zone-NE Turkey: a magmatic response to roll-back of the Paleo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 2017; 172:31.
[29] Pelin S. Alucra (Giresun) güneydoğu yöresinin petrol olanakları bakımından jeolojik incelenmesi. Karadeniz Tek Üniversitesi Yayınları 1977:87–103.
[30] Aydınçakır E. Subduction-related Late Cretaceous high-K volcanism in the Central Pontides orogenic belt: constraints on geodynamic implications. Geodin Acta 2016; 28:379–411.
[31] Sipahi F, Akpınar İ, Saydam Eker Ç, Kaygusuz A, Vural A, Yılmaz M. Formation of the Eğrikar (Gümüşhane) Fe–Cu skarn type mineralization in NE Turkey: U–Pb zircon age, lithogeochemistry, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion, and O-H-C-S isotopic compositions. J Geochemical Explor 2017; 182:32–52.
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Published
2023-12-31
How to Cite
Kaygusuz, A. (2023). Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Late Cretaceous Buyukduz Gabbro (Trabzon, NE Turkey). Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 12(2), 2382-2394. Retrieved from http://www.journaleras.com/index.php/jeras/article/view/324
Section
Articles
