Mineralogical and Petrographic Properties of Beytarla-Kazıkbeli, Taşbaşı, Yaylaköy-Söğüteli Plutons Located to the South of Giresun (Eastern Pontides, Turkey)

  • Abdullah Kaygusuz Gumushane University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-6969
  • Cem Yucel Gumushane University
  • Emre Aydincakir Gumushane University
  • Zikrullah Samet Guloglu Gumushane University
Keywords: Plutonic rocks, Mineralogy-petrography, Eastern Pontides, Giresun, Turkey

Abstract

The Esatern Pontides comprises of many plutons varying in size, composition and ages from Paleozoic to Tertiary. Those of especially the Late Cretaceous aged ones from these plutonic rocks are commonly observed in the northern part, while the Eocene aged ones are common in the southern part of the Eastern Pontides. In this study, the mineralogic and petrographic properties of the Beytarla-Kazıkbeli, Taşbaşı, Yaylaköy-Söğüteli plutons located to the south of Giresun (NE Turkey) were revealed. The studied plutons mostly extend NE-SW directions and usually contain mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) with different size. Petrographically, the rocks of the plutons are not uniform and show variations in both colour and mineralogical content. According to modal mineralogies, these plutonic rocks are gabbroic diorite, diorit, granodiorite, tonalite and monzogranite in composition. The mineralogical assemblage of the plutonic rocks is plagioclase + quartz + K-feldispar + amphibole + biotite + Fe-Ti oxide minerals. They have fine to medium granular, monzonitic, porphyric, poikilitic, micrographic and myrmekitic textures. The ellipse shapes of plutons, the contact relationship with the wall-rocks, xenolith contents and some textural features show that the studied plutons were emplaced at shallow depths of the crust.

Author Biographies

Abdullah Kaygusuz, Gumushane University

Geological Engineering

Gumushane, Turkey

Cem Yucel, Gumushane University

Mining Engineering

Gumushane, Turkey

Emre Aydincakir, Gumushane University

Geological Engineering

Gumushane, Turkey

Zikrullah Samet Guloglu, Gumushane University

Geological Engineering

Gumushane, Turkey

References

Akaryalı E. Geochemical, fluid inclusion and isotopic (O, H and S) constraints on the origin of Pb–Zn±Au vein-type mineralizations in the Eastern Pontides Orogenic Belt (NE Turkey). Ore Geol Rev 2016; 74:1–14.

Arslan M, Temizel İ, Abdioğlu E, Kolaylı H, Yücel C, Boztuğ D, Şen C. 40Ar–39Ar dating, whole-rock and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope geochemistry of post-collisional Eocene volcanic rocks in the southern part of the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey): implications for magma evolution in extension-induced origin. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 2013; 166:113–142.

Dokuz A, Uysal I, Siebel W, Turan M, Duncan R, Akçay M. Post-collisional adakitic volcanism in the eastern part of the Sakarya Zone, Turkey: Evidence for slab and crustal melting. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 2013; 166:1443–1468.

Özdamar Ş. Geochemistry and geochronology of late Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the northern part of the Eastern Pontide Orogenic Belt (NE Turkey): Implications for the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Lithos 2016; 248–251:240–256.

Kaygusuz A, Saydam Eker Ç. Geochemical features and petrogenesis of Late Cretaceous subduction-related volcanic rocks in the Değirmentaşı (Torul/Gümüşhane) area, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1689–1702.

Vural A, Kaygusuz A. Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic importance of Eocene I-type magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Arab J Geosci 2021; 14.

Aydınçakır E, Yücel C, Ruffet G, Gücer MA, Akaryalı E, Kaygusuz A. Petrogenesis of post-collisional Middle Eocene volcanism in the Eastern Pontides (NE, Turkey): Insights from geochemistry, whole-rock Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes, zircon U-Pb and 40Ar-39Ar geochronology. Geochemistry 2022:125871.

Yücel C, Arslan M, Temizel I, Abdioğlu E. Volcanic facies and mineral chemistry of Tertiary volcanics in the northern part of the Eastern Pontides, northeast Turkey: Implications for pre-eruptive crystallization conditions and magma chamber processes. Mineral Petrol 2014; 108:439–467.

Kaygusuz A, Siebel W, Şen C, Satir M. Petrochemistry and petrology of I-type granitoids in an arc setting: The composite Torul pluton, Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Int J Earth Sci 2008; 97:739–764.

Sipahi F, Saydam Eker Ç, Akpınar İ, Gücer MA, Vural A, Kaygusuz A, Aydurmuş T. Eocene magmatism and associated Fe-Cu mineralization in northeastern Turkey: a case study of the Karadağ skarn. Int Geol Rev 2021:1–26.

Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Temizel İ, Yücel C, Aydınçakır E. U–Pb zircon ages and petrogenesis of the Late Cretaceous I-type granitoids in arc setting, Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. J African Earth Sci 2021; 174:104040.

Kaygusuz A, Selvi D. Crystallization conditions and petrography of eocene volcanic rocks in the Gümüşdamla-Erikdibi area (Bayburt, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2020; 9:1529–1537.

Yılmaz Y. Petrology and structure of the Gümüşhane Granite and surrounding rocks, North-Eastern Anatolia. PhD Thesis, Univ London 1972:260 p.

Çoğulu E. Gümüşhane ve Rize granitik plutonlarının mukayeseli petrojeolojik ve jeokronolojik etüdü. Unpubl Diss Thesis, İstanbul Tech Univ 1975.

Topuz G, Altherr R, Siebel W, Schwarz WH, Zack T, Hasözbek A, Barth M, Satir M, Şen C. Carboniferous high-potassium I-type granitoid magmatism in the Eastern Pontides: The Gümüşhane pluton (NE Turkey). Lithos 2010; 116:92–110.

Karslı O, Caran Ş, Dokuz A, Çoban H, Chen B, Kandemir R. A-type granitoids from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Records for generation of hybrid A-type rocks in a subduction-related environment. Tectonophysics 2012; 530–531:208–224.

Dokuz A. A slab detachment and delamination model for the generation of Carboniferous high-potassium I-type magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: The Köse composite pluton. Gondwana Res 2011; 19:926–944.

Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Siebel W, Sipahi F, Ilbeyli N. Geochronological evidence and tectonic significance of Carboniferous magmatism in the southwest Trabzon area, eastern Pontides, Turkey. Int Geol Rev 2012; 54:1776–1800.

Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Sipahi F, Temizel İ. U–Pb zircon chronology and petrogenesis of Carboniferous plutons in the northern part of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Constraints for Paleozoic magmatism and geodynamic evolution. Gondwana Res 2016; 39:327–346.

Kaygusuz A, Aydınçakır E, Yücel C, Atay HE. Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of carboniferous plutonic rocks around Erenkaya (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1774–1778.

Dokuz A, Aydınçakır E, Kandemir R, Karslı O, Siebel W, Derman AS, Turan M. Late Jurassic magmatism and stratigraphy in the Eastern Sakarya zone, Turkey: Evidence for the slab breakoff of paleotethyan oceanic lithosphere. J Geol 2017; 125:1–31.

Vural A, Kaygusuz A. Petrology of the paleozoic plutons in Eastern pontides: artabel pluton (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2019; 8:1216–1228.

Kaygusuz A. Geochronological age relationships of Carboniferous Plutons in the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2020; 9:1299–1307.

Dokuz A, Karslı O, Chen B, Uysal I. Sources and petrogenesis of Jurassic granitoids in the Yusufeli area, Northeastern Turkey: Implications for pre- and post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the eastern Pontides. Tectonophysics 2010; 480:259–279.

Aydınçakır E, Gündüz R, Yücel C. Emplacement conditions of magma(s) forming Jurassic plutonic rocks in Gümüşhane (Eastern Pontides, Turkey). Bull Miner Res Explor 2020; 162:175–196.

Karslı O, Şengün F, Santos JF, Uysal İ, Dokuz A, Aydın F, Kandemir R. Late Jurassic Paleotethyan oceanic slab break-off revealed by Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes of Na-rich adakitic granites from northwestern Turkey. Gondwana Res 2022; 103:205–220.

Köprübaşı N, Şen C, Kaygusuz A. Doğu Pontid adayayı granitoyidlerinin karşılaştırılmalı petrografik ve kimyasal özellikleri, KD Türkiye. Uygulamalı Yerbilim Derg 2000; 1:111–120.

Yılmaz S, Boztuğ D. Space and time relations of three plutonic phases in the Eastern Pontides, Turkey. Int Geol Rev 1996; 38:935–956.

Kaygusuz A, Aydınçakır E. Petrogenesis of a Late Cretaceous composite pluton from the eastern Pontides: The Daǧbasi pluton, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrb Fur Mineral Abhandlungen 2011; 188:211–233.

Aydın F, Oğuz Saka S, Şen C, Dokuz A, Aiglsperger T, Uysal İ, Kandemir R, Karslı O, Sarı B, Başer R. Temporal, geochemical and geodynamic evolution of the Late Cretaceous subduction zone volcanism in the eastern Sakarya Zone, NE Turkey: Implications for mantle-crust interaction in an arc setting. J Asian Earth Sci 2020; 192:104217.

Sipahi F, Kaygusuz A, Saydam Eker Ç, Vural A, Akpınar İ. Late Cretaceous arc igneous activity: the Eğrikar Monzogranite example. Int Geol Rev 2018; 60:382–400.

Temizel İ, Arslan M, Yücel C, Yazar Emel A, Kaygusuz A, Aslan Z. U-Pb geochronology, bulk-rock geochemistry and petrology of Late Cretaceous syenitic plutons in the Gölköy (Ordu) area (NE Turkey): Implications for magma generation in a continental arc extension triggered by slab roll-back. J Asian Earth Sci 2019; 171:305–320.

Topuz G, Altherr R, Schwarz WH, Siebel W, Satır M, Dokuz A. Post-collisional plutonism with adakite-like signatures: The Eocene Saraycik granodiorite (Eastern Pontides, Turkey). Contrib to Mineral Petrol 2005; 150:441–455.

Karslı O, Chen B, Aydın F, Şen C. Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of the Eocene Dölek and Sariçiçek Plutons, Eastern Turkey: Implications for magma interaction in the genesis of high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in a post-collision extensional setting. Lithos 2007; 98:67–96.

Kaygusuz A, Öztürk M. Geochronology, geochemistry, and petrogenesis of the Eocene Bayburt intrusions, Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Evidence for lithospheric mantle and lower crustal sources in the high-K calc-alkaline magmatism. J Asian Earth Sci 2015; 108:97–116.

Eyuboğlu Y, Dudas FO, Thorkelson D, Zhu DC, Liu Z, Chatterjee N, Yi K, Santosh M. Eocene granitoids of northern Turkey: Polybaric magmatism in an evolving arc–slab window system. Gondwana Res 2017; 50:311–345.

Kaygusuz A, Yücel C, Arslan M, Sipahi F, Temizel İ, Çakmak G, Güloglu ZS. Petrography, mineral chemistry and crystallization conditions of cenozoic plutonic rocks located to the north of Bayburt (Eastern Pontides, Turkey). Bull Miner Res Explor 2018; 157:75–102.

Kaygusuz A, Yücel C, Arslan M, Temizel İ, Yi K, Jeong YJ, Siebel W, Sipahi F. Eocene I-type magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: insights into magma genesis and magma-tectonic evolution from whole-rock geochemistry, geochronology and isotope systematics. Int Geol Rev 2020; 62:1406–1432.

Temizel İ, Arslan M, Yücel C, Abdioğlu Yazar E, Kaygusuz A, Aslan Z. Eocene tonalite–granodiorite from the Havza (Samsun) area, northern Turkey: adakite-like melts of lithospheric mantle and crust generated in a post-collisional setting. Int Geol Rev 2020; 62:1131–1158.

Cakmak G, Kaygusuz A. Petrography and crystallization conditions of the Pelitli Pluton in the Bayburt area, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1658–1669.

Güven İH. Doğu Pontidlerin 1:25000 ölçekli kompilasyonu. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü 1993.

Topuz G, Altherr R, Kalt A, Satir M, Werner O, Schwarz WH. Aluminous granulites from the Pulur complex, NE Turkey: A case of partial melting, efficient melt extraction and crystallisation. Lithos 2004; 72:183–207.

Karslı O, Dokuz A, Kandemir R. Subduction-related Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, the Camlik and Casurluk plutons: Insights from geochemistry, whole-rock Sr–Nd and in situ zircon Lu–Hf isotopes, and U–Pb geochronology. Lithos 2016; 266–267:98–114.

Ağar Ü. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit) bölgesinin jeolojisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi 1977.

Gücer MA, Arslan M, Sherlock S, Heaman LM. Permo-Carboniferous granitoids with Jurassic high temperature metamorphism in Central Pontides, Northern Turkey. Mineral Petrol 2016; 110:943–964.

Kandemir R, Yılmaz C. Lithostratigraphy, facies, and deposition environment of the Lower Jurassic Ammonitico Rosso type sediments (ARTS) in the Gümüşhane area, NE Turkey: Implications for the opening of the northern branch of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. J Asian Earth Sci 2009; 34:586–598.

Saydam Eker Ç, Sipahi F, Kaygusuz A. Trace and rare earth elements as indicators of provenance and depositional environments of Lias cherts in Gumushane, NE Turkey. Geochemistry 2012; 72:167–177.

Eyuboğlu Y, Dudas FO, Santosh M, Xiao Y, Yi K, Chatterjee N, Wu FY, Bektaş O. Where are the remnants of a Jurassic ocean in the eastern Mediterranean region? Gondwana Res 2016; 33:63–91.

Pelin S. Alucra (Giresun) Güneydoğu Yöresinin Petrol Olanakları Bakımından Jeolojik İncelenmesi. Karadeniz Tek Üniversitesi Yayınları 1977:87–103.

Aydınçakır E. Subduction-related Late Cretaceous high-K volcanism in the Central Pontides orogenic belt: constraints on geodynamic implications. Geodin Acta 2016; 28:379–411.

Sipahi F, Akpınar İ, Saydam Eker Ç, Kaygusuz A, Vural A, Yılmaz M. Formation of the Eğrikar (Gümüşhane) Fe–Cu skarn type mineralization in NE Turkey: U–Pb zircon age, lithogeochemistry, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion, and O-H-C-S isotopic compositions. J Geochemical Explor 2017; 182:32–52.

Vural A, Kaygusuz A, Akpınar İ. Petrological characteristics of late Cretaceous volcanic rocks of Demirören (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey) region. J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1828–1842.

Vural A, Kaygusuz A. Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of late cretaceous volcanic rocks in the vicinity of Avliyana (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1796–1810.

Aslan Z, Arslan M, Temizel İ, Kaygusuz A. K-Ar dating, whole-rock and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of calc-alkaline volcanic rocks around the Gümüşhane area: Implications for post-collisional volcanism in the Eastern Pontides, Northeast Turkey. Mineral Petrol 2014; 108:245–267.

Aydın F, Karslı O, Chen B. Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos 2008; 104:249–266.

Aydınçakır E. The petrogenesis of Early Eocene non-adakitic volcanism in NE Turkey: Constraints on the geodynamic implications. Lithos 2014; 208:361–377.

Kaygusuz A, Merdan Tutar Z, Yücel C. Mineral chemistry, crystallization conditions and petrography of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Bahçecik (Torul/Gumushane) area, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2017; 6:641–651.

Kaygusuz A, Gucer MA, Yücel C, Aydınçakır E, Sipahi F. Petrography and crystallization conditions of Middle Eocene volcanic rocks in the Aydıntepe-Yazyurdu (Bayburt) area, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2019; 8:1205–1215.

Temizel İ, Abdioğlu Yazar E, Arslan M, Kaygusuz A, Aslan Z. Mineral chemistry, whole-rock geochemistry and petrology of Eocene I-type shoshonitic plutons in the Gölköy area (Ordu, NE Turkey). Bull Miner Res Explor 2018; 157:121–152.

Topuz G, Okay AI, Altherr R, Schwarz WH, Siebel W, Zack T, Satir M, Sen C. Post-collisional adakite-like magmatism in the Agvanis Massif and implications for the evolution of the Eocene magmatism in the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). Lithos 2011; 125:131–150.

Yücel C, Arslan M, Temizel İ, Abdioğlu Yazar E, Ruffet G. Evolution of K-rich magmas derived from a net veined lithospheric mantle in an ongoing extensional setting: Geochronology and geochemistry of Eocene and Miocene volcanic rocks from Eastern Pontides (Turkey). Gondwana Res 2017; 45:65–86.

Streckeisen A. To each plutonic rock its proper name. Earth Sci Rev 1976; 12:1–33.

Gedikoğlu A. Harşit Granit karmaşığı ve çevre kayaçları. Doçentlik Tezi, KTÜ Yer Bilim Fakültesi, Trabzon 1978:161 p.

Arslan M, Aslan Z. Mineralogy, petrography and whole-rock geochemistry of the Tertiary granitic intrusions in the Eastern Pontides, Turkey. J Asian Earth Sci 2006; 27:177–193.

Eyuboğlu Y, Dudas FO, Zhu DC, Liu Z, Chatterjee N. Late Cretaceous I- and A-type magmas in eastern Turkey: Magmatic response to double-sided subduction of Paleo- and Neo-Tethyan lithospheres. Lithos 2019; 326–327:39–70.

Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
Kaygusuz, A., Yucel, C., Aydincakir, E., & Guloglu, Z. S. (2022). Mineralogical and Petrographic Properties of Beytarla-Kazıkbeli, Taşbaşı, Yaylaköy-Söğüteli Plutons Located to the South of Giresun (Eastern Pontides, Turkey). Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 11(1), 1973-1981. Retrieved from http://www.journaleras.com/index.php/jeras/article/view/277
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>