Petrology of the paleozoic plutons in Eastern pontides: artabel pluton (Gumushane, NE Turkey)
Keywords:
paleozoic, artabel pluton, geochemistry, petrology, Gümüşhane, Eastern Pontides
Abstract
There are many Paleozoic to Tertiary plutons in Eastern Pontides with different compositions, sizes and age intervals. Of these plutons, especially the Paleozoic aged plutons are frequently observed in the southern part of Eastern Pontides, whereas they are rarely located in the northern part. In this study, the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the Paleozoic Artabel Pluton are presented in order to explain the origin and evolutionary processes of the rocks. Artabel Pluton is granite in composition with primary minerals including plagioclase, quartz, orthoclase, biotite, muscovite and Fe-Ti oxide. The rocks of the pluton have medium to high-K calc-alkaline characters with I-type features. They are enriched by light rare earth elements (LREE) and large ion lithophile elements (LILE) with pronounced depleted by high field strength elements (HFSE). The La(n)/Lu(n) ratios of the rocks vary between 4.9 and 8.9, and they display negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*=0.3-0.6). Major and trace element variations indicate that plagioclase and Fe-Ti oxide fractionation is effective in the development of the rocks. Crystallization temperatures calculated according to apatite-zirconium geothermometer range between 690 and 897 °C. All these characteristics, high SiO2, moderate (Al2O3) / (FeO+MgO+TiO2), (Na2O+K2O) / (FeOT+MgO+TiO2) and low (CaO) / (FeOT+MgO+TiO2) content indicate that the rocks of the Artabel Pluton may have been formed by the partial melting of meta-magmatic source rocks.
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[11] Temizel, İ., Arslan, M., Yücel, C., Abdioğlu Yazar, E., Kaygusuz, A., Aslan, Z. U-Pb geochronology, bulk-rock geochemistry and petrology of Late Cretaceous syenitic plutons in the Gölköy (Ordu) area (NE Turkey): Implications for magma generation in a continental arc extension triggered by slab roll-back. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2019; 171: 305–320.
[12] Arslan, M., Aslan, Z. Mineralogy, petrography and whole-rock geochemistry of the Tertiary granitic intrusions in the Eastern Pontides (Turkey). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2006; 27: 177–193.
[13] Karslı, O., Chen, B., Aydın, F., Şen, C. Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of the Eocene Dölek and Sarıçiçek Plutons, Eastern Turkey: Implications for magma interaction in the genesis of high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in a post-collision extensional setting. Lithos 2007; 98: 67–96.
[14] Eyüboğlu, Y., Dudas, F.O., Thorkelson, D., Zhu, D.C., Liu, Z., Chatterjee, N., Yi, K., Santosh, M. Eocene granitoids of northern Turkey: Polybaric magmatism in an evolving arc–slab window system. Gondwana Research 2017; 50: 311–345.
[15] Temizel, İ., Abdioğlu Yazar, E., Arslan, M., Kaygusuz, A., Aslan, Z. Mineral chemistry, whole-rock geochemistry and petrology of Eocene I-type Shoshonitic plutons in the Gölköy area (Ordu, NE Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 2018; 157: 121–152.
[16] Kaygusuz, A., Yücel, C., Arslan, M., Sipahi, F., Temizel, İ., Çakmak, G., Güloğlu, Z.S. Petrography, mineral chemistry and crystallization conditions of Tertiary plutonic rocks located to the north of Bayburt (Eastern Pontides, Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 2018; 157: 75–102.
[17] Kaygusuz, A., Yücel, C., Arslan, M., Temizel, İ., Yi, K., Jeong, Y-J., Siebel, W., Sipahi, F. Eocene I-type magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Insights into magma genesis and magma-tectonic evolution from whole-rock geochemistry, geochronology and isotope systematics. International Geology Review 2019; doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2019.1647468.
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[19] Saydam Eker, C., Sipahi, F., Kaygusuz A. Trace and rare earth elements as indicators of provenance and depositional environments of Liassic cherts in Gümüşhane, NE, Turkey. Chemie der Erde 2012; 72: 167–177.
[20] Aydınçakır, E. Subduction-related Late Cretaceous high-K volcanism in the Central Pontides orogenic belt: Constraints on geodynamic implications. Geodinamica Acta 2016; 28 (4): 379-411.
[21] Vural, A., Erdoğan, M. Eski Gümüşhane Kırkpavli alterasyon sahasında toprak jeokimyası çalışması, Gümüşhane, Türkiye. Güfbed/Gustij 2014; 4 (1): 1-15.
[22] Vural, A., Ersen, F. Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of manganese mineralization in Gumushane, Turkey. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2019; 8: 1051–1059.
[23] Vural, A. K-Ar Dating for determining the age of mineralization as alteration product: A case study of antimony mineralization vein type in granitic rocks of Gümüşhane area, Turkey. Acta Physica Polonica A 2017; 132 (3): 792-795.
[24] Vural, A. Evaluation of soil geochemistry data of Canca area (Gümüşhane, Turkey) by means of inverse distance weighting (Idw) and kriging methods-preliminary findings. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 2019; 158: 195-216.
[25] Kaygusuz, A., Åžahin, K. Petrographical, geochemical and petrological characteristics of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Mescitli area, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2016; 5 (2): 473-486.
[26] Kaygusuz, A., Merdan Tutar, Z., Yücel, C. Mineral chemistry, crystallization conditions and petrography of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Bahçecik (Torul/Gümüşhane) area, Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2017; 6 (2): 641–651.
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Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
Vural, A., & Kaygusuz, A. (2019). Petrology of the paleozoic plutons in Eastern pontides: artabel pluton (Gumushane, NE Turkey). Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 8(2), 1216-1228. Retrieved from http://www.journaleras.com/index.php/jeras/article/view/177
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Articles
