Hydrogen production potential from renewable energy sources in Turkey
Keywords:
renewable energy, hydrogen energy, biomass, solar, wind, Turkey
Abstract
The partnership of hydrogen and renewables may provide benefits to both technologies. Renewables can use hydrogen to store excess production and provide energy on demand. Renewables can add credibility to the clean energy claims of hydrogen, ensuring that the production of hydrogen is in fact GHG emission free and independent from fossil fuels. However, there are many outstanding issues that need to be considered in determining the potential for this option. Some of those issues are the cost of hydrogen production from renewable energy, the convenience of hydrogen storage methods, the efficiency of electricity production from hydrogen, and the overall efficiency of a renewable energy/hydrogen system. There are also many other storage options for renewables that show promise and may deserve more attention. This paper will examine the current state of R&D for renewable-hydrogen integration in Turkey, and discuss the potential and challenges for this option in specific applications. Finally, hydrogen will be compared to other storage options for renewables.
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[2] IEA, International Energy Agency. World energy outlook 2018. IEA, Paris, 2018.
[3] Rand DAJ. Fuels hydrogen production: coal gasification. Encyclopedia of electrochemical
power sources. pp. 276–292, 2009.
[4] Acar, C., Dinçer, I. Comparative environmental impact evaluation of hydrogen production methods from renewable and nonrenewable sources. In “Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming†by I. Dinçer et al. (eds.). Springer, New York, 2013.
[5] Agbossou, K., Chahine, R., Hamelin, J., Laurencelle, F., Anouar A., St-Arnaud JM., T.K. Bose. Renewable Energy Systems based on Hydrogen for Remote Applications, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 96, No. 1, p 168-172. 2000.
[6] Agbossou K., Kolhe ML., Hamelin J., Bernier E., Bose, TK. Electrolytic hydrogen based renewable energy system with oxygen recovery and re-utilization. Renewable Energy 2003; 29: 1305-1318.
[7] Agbossou K., Kolhe ML., Hamelin J., Bose, TK. Performance of a stand-alone renewable energy system based on energy storage as hydrogen. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2004; 19: 633-640.
[8] Berndt DW. Hydrogen energy systems: concepts and practical applications. Refocus 2004: 48-51.
[9] Bernler E., Hamelin J., Agbossou K., Bose TK. Electric round-trip efficiency of hydrogen and oxygen-based energy storage, Int. J. of Hydrogen Energy, 2005; 30: 105-111.
[10] Kar, T., KeleÅŸ, S., Kaygusuz, K. Thermal processing technologies for biomass conversion to clean fuels. J of Eng. Research and Applied Science 2018; 7(2): 972-979.
[11] EPRI-DOE Handbook of Energy Storage for Transmission and Distribution Applications, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, and the U.S. DOE, Washington, DC: 2003. 1001834.
[12] Houstein T., Karri, V. Analysis of component sizing for a wind-hydrogen-diesel stand-alone power system. Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference Energy and Power Systems, Krabi, Thailand , April 18-20, 2005.
[13] Karim GA. Hydrogen as a Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2003; 28: 569-577.
[14] Kothari, R., Buddhi D., Sawhney, RL. Sources and technology for hydrogen production: a review, Int. Journal of Global Energy issues, 2004; 21: 154-178.
[15] Kottenstette, R., Cotrell, J. Hydrogen storage in wind turbine towers. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2004; 29: 1277-1288.
[16] Midilli A, Ay M., Dincer I., Rosen, MA. On hydrogen and hydrogen energy strategies I: current status and needs. Renew Sustain Energy Reviews, 2005; 9: 255-271.
[17] Momirlan, M., Veziroglu, TN. Current status of hydrogen energy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2002; 6: 141-179.
[18] Scott GA. Wind-generated hydrogen: the technology roadmap. Fuel Cell Review 2005; 2: 21-25.
[19] Yang, WJ., Aydin, O. Wind energy-hydrogen storage hybrid power generation. Int. Journal of Energy Research, 2001; 25: 449-463.
[20] Zhou L. Progress and problems in hydrogen storage methods.Renew Sustain Energy Reviews, 2005; 9: 395-408.
[21] MENR, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Solar energy potential of Turkey. General Directorate of Renewable Energy (YEGEM) Website http://www.yegem.gov.tr/
[22] MENR, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of Turkey. Energy Report in 2017.
[23] MENR, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Wind energy potential of Turkey. General Directorate of Renewable Energy (YEGEM) Website http://www.yegem.gov.tr/
[24] MENR, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Solar energy potential of Turkey. General Directorate of Renewable Energy (YEGEM) Website http://www.eie.gov.tr/
[25] IEA, International Energy Agency. Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Turkey 2016 Review. OECD/IEA, Paris, 2016.
[26] Kaygusuz, K., Güney, MS., Kaygusuz, O. Renewable energy for rural development in Turkey. J of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2018; 7(2): 886-895.
[27] Kaygusuz, K., Avcı, AC. Renewable energy potential, utilization and policies in Turkey for environmental friendly sustainable development. J of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2018; 7(2): 902-909.
[28] Kaygusuz, K., Güney, MS., Kaygusuz, O. Renewable energy for rural development in Turkey. J. of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2018; 7(2): 886-895.
[29] Kaygusuz, K. Green chemistry and green energy technologies for environmental friendly Sustainable development. J. of Eng. Research Applied Science 2018; 7(2): 953-964.
[30] Kaygusuz, K., KeleÅŸ, S. Sustainable bioenergy policies in Turkey. J. of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2012; 1(1): 34-43.
[31] Kara, B., Emir, Z., Kaygusuz, K. Thermal processing technologies for biomass conversion to energy. J. of Engineering Research Applied Science 2012; 1(1): 55-62.
[32] Uyar, TS (Ed.). Towards 100% Renewable Energy: Techniques, Costs and Regional Case-Studies. Springer, Switzerland 2017.
[33] Kick, C. How is 100% Renewable Energy Possible for Turkey by 2020 ?.GENI, Global Energy Network Institute, from www.geni.org/(accessed 24 Jun 2019)
[34] FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. BEFS ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY: Sustainable bioenergy options from crop and livestock residues. FAO, Rome, 2016.
Published
2020-01-21
How to Cite
Coskun Avci, A., & Kaygusuz, K. (2020). Hydrogen production potential from renewable energy sources in Turkey. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 8(2), 1257-1269. Retrieved from http://www.journaleras.com/index.php/jeras/article/view/181
Section
Articles
